Peer Production License (同侪生产许可协议)

Peer Production License Created by John Magyar, B.A., J.D. and Dmytri Kleiner, the following Peer Production License, a model for a Copyfarleft license, has been derived from the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/legalcode.

同侪生产许可协议 由文学士、法律博士 John Magyar 和 Dmytri Kleiner 创建，以下同侪生产许可协议（Peer Production License）作为一种“左翼版权”（Copyfarleft）许可模式，衍生自知识共享署名-非商业性使用-相同方式共享（CC BY-NC-SA）许可协议，原文可查阅：http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/legalcode。

LICENSE THE WORK (AS DEFINED BELOW) IS PROVIDED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS COPYFARLEFT PUBLIC LICENSE (LICENSE). THE WORK IS PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT AND ALL OTHER APPLICABLE LAWS. ANY USE OF THE WORK OTHER THAN AS AUTHORIZED UNDER THIS LICENSE OR COPYRIGHT LAW IS PROHIBITED. BY EXERCISING ANY RIGHTS TO THE WORK PROVIDED IN THIS LICENSE, YOU AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE. TO THE EXTENT THIS LICENSE MAY BE CONSIDERED TO BE A CONTRACT, THE LICENSOR GRANTS YOU THE RIGHTS CONTAINED HERE IN AS CONSIDERATION FOR ACCEPTING THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS LICENSE AND FOR AGREEING TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS LICENSE.

本作品（定义见下文）系根据本“左翼版权”公共许可协议（以下简称“许可协议”）的条款提供。本作品受版权法及所有其他适用法律保护。除本许可协议或版权法授权外，禁止对本作品进行任何使用。通过行使本许可协议授予的任何权利，即表示您同意受本许可协议条款的约束。若本许可协议被视为一份合同，则许可人授予您本协议所含权利，作为您接受本协议条款与条件并同意受其约束的对价。

1. DEFINITIONS (定义)

a. Adaptation means a work based upon the Work, or upon the Work and other pre-existing works, such as a translation, adaptation, derivative work, arrangement of music or other alterations of a literary or artistic work, or phonogram or performance and includes cinematographic adaptations or any other form in which the Work may be recast, transformed, or adapted including in any form recognizably derived from the original, except that a work that constitutes a Collection will not be considered an Adaptation for the purpose of this License. For the avoidance of doubt, where the Work is a musical work, performance or phonogram, the synchronization of the Work in timed-relation with a moving image (synching) will be considered an Adaptation for the purpose of this License.

a. “改编”指基于本作品，或基于本作品及其他预先存在作品而创作的作品，例如翻译、改编、衍生作品、音乐编排或其他对文学或艺术作品、录音制品或表演的改动，并包括电影改编或任何其他可对本作品进行重塑、转换或改编的形式，包括任何可识别地源自原作品的形式；但为本许可协议之目的，“合集”不被视为“改编”。为免疑义，若本作品为音乐作品、表演或录音制品，则将本作品与动态影像进行时间同步（同步化）的行为，为本许可协议之目的，将被视为“改编”。

b. Collection means a collection of literary or artistic works, such as encyclopedias and anthologies, or performances, phonograms or broadcasts, or other works or subject matter other than works listed in Section 1(f) below, which, by reason of the selection and arrangement of their contents, constitute intellectual creations, in which the Work is included in its entirety in unmodified form along with one or more other contributions, each constituting separate and independent works in themselves, which together are assembled into a collective whole. A work that constitutes a Collection will not be considered an Adaptation (as defined above) for the purposes of this License.

b. “合集”指文学或艺术作品的汇编（如百科全书和选集）、表演、录音制品或广播，或其他非下文第 1(f) 节所列作品的其他作品或客体。由于其内容的选择和编排，这些合集构成智力创作，其中本作品以未经修改的完整形式被收录，并与其他一项或多项贡献（每一项贡献本身均为独立作品）共同汇编成一个整体。为本许可协议之目的，构成“合集”的作品不被视为“改编”（定义见上文）。

c. Distribute means to make available to the public the original and copies of the Work or Adaptation, as appropriate, through sale, gift or any other transfer of possession or ownership.

c. “分发”指通过销售、赠与或任何其他占有权或所有权的转移方式，向公众提供本作品或改编作品的原件及副本。

d. Licensor means the individual, individuals, entity or entities that offer(s) the Work under the terms of this License.

d. “许可人”指根据本许可协议条款提供本作品的个人、多人、实体或多个实体。

e. Original Author means, in the case of a literary or artistic work, the individual, individuals, entity or entities who created the Work or if no individual or entity can be identified, the publisher; and in addition (i) in the case of a performance the actors, singers, musicians, dancers, and other persons who act, sing, deliver, declaim, play in, interpret or otherwise perform literary or artistic works or expressions of folklore; (ii) in the case of a phonogram the producer being the person or legal entity who first fixes the sounds of a performance or other sounds; and, (iii) in the case of broadcasts, the organization that transmits the broadcast.

e. “原作者”指：就文学或艺术作品而言，指创作该作品的个人、多人、实体或多个实体；若无法确定个人或实体，则指出版商。此外：(i) 就表演而言，指演员、歌手、音乐家、舞者以及其他表演、演唱、朗诵、演奏、诠释或以其他方式演绎文学或艺术作品或民间传说表达的人；(ii) 就录音制品而言，指首次将表演或其他声音固定下来的个人或法人实体（制作人）；(iii) 就广播而言，指传输该广播的组织。

f. Work means the literary and/or artistic work offered under the terms of this License including without limitation any production in the literary, scientific and artistic domain, whatever may be the mode or form of its expression including digital form, such as a book, pamphlet and other writing; a lecture, address, sermon or other work of the same nature; a dramatic or dramatico-musical work; a choreographic work or entertainment in dumb show; a musical composition with or without words; a cinematographic work to which are assimilated works expressed by a process analogous to cinematography; a work of drawing, painting, architecture, sculpture, engraving or lithography; a photographic work to which are assimilated works expressed by a process analogous to photography; a work of applied art; an illustration, map, plan, sketch or three-dimensional work relative to geography, topography, architecture or science; a performance; a broadcast; a phonogram; a compilation of data to the extent it is protected as a copyrightable work; or a work performed by a variety or circus performer to the extent it is not otherwise considered a literary or artistic work.

f. “作品”指根据本许可协议条款提供的文学和/或艺术作品，包括但不限于文学、科学和艺术领域内的任何创作，无论其表现模式或形式如何（包括数字形式），例如：书籍、小册子及其他文字作品；演讲、致辞、布道或其他同类作品；戏剧或戏剧音乐作品；舞蹈作品或哑剧表演；有词或无词的音乐作品；电影作品及以类似电影制作方法表现的作品；绘画、建筑、雕塑、雕刻或石版画作品；摄影作品及以类似摄影方法表现的作品；应用艺术作品；与地理、地形、建筑或科学相关的插图、地图、平面图、草图或三维作品；表演；广播；录音制品；在受版权保护范围内的数据库汇编；或由杂技或马戏表演者表演的作品（在不被视为文学或艺术作品的情况下）。

g. You means an individual or entity exercising rights under this License who has not previously violated the terms of this License with respect to the Work, or who has received express permission from the Licensor to exercise rights under this License despite a previous violation.

g. “您”指行使本许可协议下权利的个人或实体，且该个人或实体此前未曾就本作品违反过本许可协议条款，或虽曾违反但已获得许可人的明确许可，得以继续行使本许可协议下的权利。

h. Publicly Perform means to perform public recitations of the Work and to communicate to the public those public recitations, by any means or process, including by wire or wireless means or public digital performances; to make available to the public Works in such a way that members of the public may access these Works from a place and at a place individually chosen by them; to perform the Work to the public by any means or process and the communication to the public of the performances of the Work, including by public digital performance; to broadcast and rebroadcast the Work by any means including signs, sounds or images.

h. “公开表演”指对作品进行公开朗诵，并通过任何方式或过程（包括有线或无线方式或公共数字表演）向公众传播这些朗诵；以使公众成员能够在其个人选择的地点和时间访问这些作品的方式向公众提供作品；通过任何方式或过程向公众表演作品，并向公众传播这些表演（包括公共数字表演）；通过包括符号、声音或图像在内的任何方式对作品进行广播和转播。

i. Reproduce means to make copies of the Work by any means including without limitation by sound or visual recordings and the right of fixation and reproducing fixations of the Work, including storage of a protected performance or phonogram in digital form or other electronic medium.

i. “复制”指通过任何方式制作作品的副本，包括但不限于通过声音或视觉录制，以及对作品进行固定和复制固定的权利，包括将受保护的表演或录音制品以数字形式或其他电子媒介进行存储。

2. FAIR DEALING RIGHTS (合理使用权利)

Nothing in this License is intended to reduce, limit, or restrict any uses free from copyright or rights arising from limitations or exceptions that are provided for in connection with the…

本许可协议中的任何内容均无意削减、限制或约束任何不受版权限制的使用，或与……相关的限制或例外所产生的权利。