GIT Referencia Rápida

GIT Quick Reference (GIT Referencia Rápida)

Configuración inicial

Configure username: git config --global user.name "Your Name" 配置用户名：git config --global user.name "你的名字"

Configure email address: git config --global user.email "your@email.com" 配置电子邮箱地址：git config --global user.email "你的邮箱@email.com"

基础命令

Initialize a new repository: git init 初始化新仓库：git init

Clone an existing repository: git clone <repository URL> 克隆现有仓库：git clone <仓库地址>

Add changes to the staging area: git add <file name> 将更改添加到暂存区：git add <文件名>

Commit changes: git commit -m "Commit message" 提交更改：git commit -m "提交信息"

Check repository status: git status 查看仓库状态：git status

View commit history: git log 查看提交历史：git log

分支操作

Create a new branch: git branch <branch name> 创建新分支：git branch <分支名>

Switch to a specific branch: git checkout <branch name> 切换到指定分支：git checkout <分支名>

Merge a branch into the current branch: git merge <branch name> 将分支合并到当前分支：git merge <分支名>

Delete a branch: git branch -d <branch name> 删除分支：git branch -d <分支名>

协作

Add a remote repository: git remote add <repository name> <repository URL> 添加远程仓库：git remote add <仓库名> <仓库地址>

Fetch changes from a remote repository: git pull <repository name> <branch name> 从远程仓库获取更改：git pull <仓库名> <分支名>

Push changes to a remote repository: git push <repository name> <branch name> 将更改推送到远程仓库：git push <仓库名> <分支名>

撤销更改

Discard uncommitted changes: git checkout -- <file name> 丢弃未提交的更改：git checkout -- <文件名>

Undo the last commit: git revert HEAD 撤销最后一次提交：git revert HEAD

Revert a specific commit: git revert <commit hash> 回滚特定提交：git revert <提交哈希值>

Remove local changes and commits: git reset --hard HEAD 删除本地更改和提交：git reset --hard HEAD