28 Tips to Take Your ChatGPT Prompts to the Next Level
28 Tips to Take Your ChatGPT Prompts to the Next Level
提升 ChatGPT 提示词水平的 28 个技巧
ChatGPT, Google Gemini, and other tools like them are making artificial intelligence available to the masses. We can now get all sorts of responses back on almost any topic imaginable. These chatbots can compose sonnets, write code, get philosophical, and automate tasks. ChatGPT、Google Gemini 以及其他类似工具正在让大众触手可及地使用人工智能。现在，我们几乎可以在任何能想象到的主题上获得各种各样的回复。这些聊天机器人可以创作十四行诗、编写代码、探讨哲学，并实现任务自动化。
However, while you can just type anything you like into ChatGPT and get it to understand you, there are ways of getting more interesting and useful results out of the bot. This “prompt engineering” is becoming a specialized skill of its own. 然而，虽然你可以随意在 ChatGPT 中输入任何内容并让它理解你，但仍有一些方法可以从机器人那里获得更有趣、更有用的结果。这种“提示词工程”（prompt engineering）正在成为一项专门的技能。
Sometimes all it takes is the addition of a few more words or an extra line of instruction and you can get ChatGPT responses that are a level above what everyone else is seeing—and we’ve included several examples below. 有时，只需多加几个词或额外的一行指令，你就能获得比其他人看到的更高水平的 ChatGPT 回复——我们在下文中列举了几个例子。
While there’s lots you can do with the free version of ChatGPT, a few of these prompts require a paid ChatGPT Plus subscription. Where that’s the case, we’ve noted it in the tip. 虽然免费版的 ChatGPT 功能已经很强大，但其中一些提示词需要付费订阅 ChatGPT Plus。如果涉及这种情况，我们会在技巧中注明。
Get ChatGPT to Critique Your Ideas Like Your Kid Would
让 ChatGPT 像孩子一样批判你的想法
We know that AI chatbots can be obsequious and sycophantic at times, but a little prompt engineering can stop that: Tell ChatGPT to act like a curious, inquisitive 10-year-old who wants to help and has a lot of questions, then get the AI to offer feedback on whatever you’re discussing. 我们知道 AI 聊天机器人有时会表现得唯唯诺诺、阿谀奉承，但一点点提示词工程就能改变这一点：告诉 ChatGPT 扮演一个好奇、爱问问题的 10 岁孩子，他想提供帮助且有很多疑问，然后让 AI 对你正在讨论的任何事情提供反馈。
Whether you’re trying to plan a vacation or a side hustle with AI, this childlike interrogation will quickly help you spot weak points and potential problems, rather than simply saying everything you suggest sounds great. It’ll often throw up questions you wouldn’t have otherwise thought of. 无论你是想计划假期还是利用 AI 开展副业，这种孩子气的盘问都能迅速帮你发现弱点和潜在问题，而不是简单地附和说你建议的一切都很棒。它经常会提出你原本没想到的问题。
Use Your Phone Camera for Prompting Help
使用手机摄像头辅助提示
If you’re using the ChatGPT app on a phone, you can utilize the device camera and include snapped photos as part of your prompt. Some examples might be “How tall is this landmark,” “What type of insect is this,” or “What does this sign say in English?” Just tap the + (plus) button on the prompt box, then Camera to send photos with your prompt. 如果你在手机上使用 ChatGPT 应用，可以利用设备摄像头，将拍摄的照片作为提示词的一部分。例如：“这个地标有多高？”、“这是什么昆虫？”或“这个标志用英语怎么说？”只需点击提示框上的“+”（加号）按钮，然后选择“相机”，即可发送照片并附带你的提示词。
Ask for the 80-20
运用“二八定律”提问
ChatGPT can be a useful learning resource for just about any topic—as long as it has devoured enough training data on it—but it can tend to return an overwhelming amount of information on occasion. One way to make it more efficient is to use the “80-20 rule” in your prompt. ChatGPT 可以成为几乎任何主题的有用学习资源——只要它已经消化了足够的相关训练数据——但它有时倾向于返回海量信息。提高效率的一种方法是在提示词中使用“二八定律”。
Known as the Pareto principle, the 80-20 rule posits that 20 percent of the work results in 80 percent of the outcome. In ChatGPT world, that means you can learn 80 percent of a topic from 20 percent of the key information about it. 二八定律（帕累托法则）认为，20% 的工作能带来 80% 的成果。在 ChatGPT 的世界里，这意味着你可以通过掌握一个主题 20% 的关键信息来了解该主题 80% 的内容。
The next time you need to brush up on something through AI, try asking ChatGPT for “the 80-20 on …” whatever it happens to be. It should get you up to speed quickly on historical periods, bands, scientific concepts, movies, and more. 下次你需要通过 AI 快速学习某件事时，试着问 ChatGPT “关于……的二八定律是什么”。它应该能让你快速掌握历史时期、乐队、科学概念、电影等方面的知识。
Get ChatGPT to Improve on Your Doodles
让 ChatGPT 优化你的涂鸦
As well as generating AI images from scratch, ChatGPT will happily remix existing pictures too. Tap or click the + (plus) button on the prompt box, then pick Add photos & files (desktop) or Files (mobile) to select one or more existing images. You can then use the prompt itself to explain what you want next. 除了从零开始生成 AI 图像外，ChatGPT 也很乐意对现有图片进行重构。点击提示框上的“+”（加号）按钮，然后选择“添加照片和文件”（桌面端）或“文件”（移动端）来选择一张或多张现有图片。然后，你可以使用提示词来解释你接下来的需求。
You could get your scribbled doodles turned into photorealistic images, for example, but that’s just one idea. You can turn a family portrait into a claymation style, or upload photos of your pet dog and a tropical background and get them combined. ChatGPT will tackle just about any image challenge you can think of, and you can edit the resulting picture with follow-up prompts too (like “Make the scene sunnier”). 例如，你可以将潦草的涂鸦变成照片级逼真的图像，但这只是其中一个想法。你可以将全家福变成粘土动画风格，或者上传宠物狗的照片和热带背景并将它们合成。ChatGPT 可以处理你所能想到的几乎任何图像挑战，你还可以通过后续提示词（如“让场景更阳光一点”）来编辑生成的图片。
What Would Person X or Y Do?
X 或 Y 会怎么做？
One way of getting outside a prompting rut is to get ChatGPT to respond in a way that matches someone famous, or takes on a well-established perspective. So you could ask “What would Steve Jobs do here?” or “What would Churchill’s perspective be on this?” as part of your prompt. 摆脱提示词套路的一种方法是让 ChatGPT 以符合某位名人风格的方式回应，或者采用某种既定的视角。因此，你可以问“史蒂夫·乔布斯在这里会怎么做？”或“丘吉尔对此会有什么看法？”作为提示词的一部分。
With the caveat that AI doesn’t really know what Jobs or Churchill might do or think, and is instead making some educated guesses based on what it knows about these very famous people (about whom much has been written), it can help change your perspective on a topic or suggest a way forward when you’re stuck. 需要提醒的是，AI 并不真正知道乔布斯或丘吉尔会做什么或想什么，它只是基于对这些名人（关于他们的记载非常多）的了解做出一些有根据的猜测。这可以帮助你改变对某个主题的看法，或者在你陷入困境时提供前进的方向。
Use the Lazy Prompt
使用“懒人提示词”
Another way to get more pertinent information out of ChatGPT more quickly is to affix the line “I’m a very lazy person” to the end of your prompt. It sounds like you’re sharing a little too much information with the AI, but the difference it can make to the responses is significant: Answers become shorter and more to the point, while instructions are simpler. 从 ChatGPT 中更快获取相关信息的另一种方法是在提示词末尾加上“我是一个非常懒的人”。这听起来像是你向 AI 分享了太多个人信息，但它对回复的影响是显著的：答案变得更短、更切中要点，指令也更简单。
You can adapt this in various ways too, so you might want to tell ChatGPT you’re very busy or very fastidious instead. They’ll all affect the way the chatbot responds, and give you answers better tailored to what you’re looking for. 你也可以以各种方式调整这一点，比如告诉 ChatGPT 你非常忙或非常挑剔。这些都会影响聊天机器人的回复方式，并为你提供更符合你需求的答案。
Tell ChatGPT More About You
让 ChatGPT 更了解你
If you tell ChatGPT more about who you are, your prompt responses will be more relevant and personalized. You can do this on mobile by tapping the menu button (top left), then your avatar (top right), then Personalization. On the desktop, click your avatar (bottom left), then Personalization. 如果你告诉 ChatGPT 更多关于你的信息，它的回复会更具相关性和个性化。在手机上，你可以点击菜单按钮（左上角），然后点击你的头像（右上角），再选择“个性化”（Personalization）。在桌面端，点击你的头像（左下角），然后选择“个性化”。
You can specify your nickname and job here, as well as anything else you think is relevant: your taste in movies, how old you are, how much experience you have with DIY projects around the home, or whatever else is relevant. ChatGPT will bear all of this in mind whenever you start new conversations. 你可以在这里指定你的昵称和职业，以及任何你认为相关的信息：你的电影品味、年龄、家居 DIY 项目的经验，或其他任何相关内容。每当你开始新的对话时，ChatGPT 都会记住这些信息。
Get ChatGPT to Produce Perfect Personalized Playlists
让 ChatGPT 制作完美的个性化播放列表
If you’re finding the algorithms on your streaming service of choice aren’t serving up mixes that you’re happy with, you can give the task to ChatGPT. Try something like “Give me a 2-hour chill-out playlist for a rainy Sunday night featuring classics from the 1970s.” You can see how each of those variables can be changed to match what you need. 如果你发现你所使用的流媒体服务的算法无法提供让你满意的混音，你可以把这个任务交给 ChatGPT。试着输入类似“给我一个 2 小时的雨天周日夜晚放松播放列表，包含 1970 年代的经典歌曲”。你可以看到这些变量中的每一个都可以根据你的需要进行更改。
ChatGPT now actually includes plug-ins for platforms like Apple Music and Spotify… ChatGPT 现在实际上已经包含了 Apple Music 和 Spotify 等平台的插件……