Top 5 Node.js ORMs Every Developer Should Know in 2026
Top 5 Node.js ORMs Every Developer Should Know in 2026
2026 年每位开发者都应了解的 5 大 Node.js ORM
Working with databases is a big part of backend development, and choosing the right ORM can save you hours of work. Here are five of the most popular Node.js ORMs, along with their strengths and weaknesses, to help you pick the right one for your next project. 与数据库交互是后端开发的重要组成部分，选择合适的 ORM 可以为你节省数小时的工作时间。以下是五种最流行的 Node.js ORM 及其优缺点，帮助你为下一个项目做出正确的选择。
1. Prisma
A modern, type-safe ORM built for TypeScript with an excellent developer experience. 一个为 TypeScript 构建的现代、类型安全的 ORM，具有出色的开发体验。
Pros / 优点
- Great TypeScript support / 出色的 TypeScript 支持
- Easy migrations / 易于迁移
- Excellent DX / 极佳的开发体验 (DX)
- Large community / 庞大的社区
Cons / 缺点
- Less flexible for advanced SQL / 在处理复杂 SQL 时灵活性较低
- Requires client generation / 需要生成客户端代码
2. Drizzle ORM
A lightweight, SQL-first ORM focused on performance and simplicity. 一个轻量级、以 SQL 为中心的 ORM，专注于性能和简洁性。
Pros / 优点
- Very fast / 速度极快
- Full TypeScript support / 完整的 TypeScript 支持
- SQL-first approach / SQL 优先的方法
- Lightweight / 轻量级
Cons / 缺点
- Smaller ecosystem / 生态系统较小
- Better if you know SQL / 如果你精通 SQL 会更好用
3. TypeORM
A mature ORM with broad database support, widely used in enterprise and legacy projects. 一个成熟的 ORM，支持广泛的数据库，被广泛应用于企业级和遗留项目中。
Pros / 优点
- Rich feature set / 功能丰富
- Supports many databases / 支持多种数据库
- Strong relationship support / 强大的关系映射支持
Cons / 缺点
- More complex API / API 较为复杂
- Slower development than newer ORMs / 开发效率较新一代 ORM 慢
4. MikroORM
A powerful TypeScript ORM designed for large and complex applications. 一个功能强大的 TypeScript ORM，专为大型和复杂应用而设计。
Pros / 优点
- Excellent relationship handling / 出色的关系处理能力
- High flexibility / 高灵活性
- Strong TypeScript integration / 强大的 TypeScript 集成
Cons / 缺点
- Steeper learning curve / 学习曲线较陡峭
- Smaller community / 社区规模较小
5. Sequelize
One of the oldest and most established ORMs in the Node.js ecosystem. Node.js 生态系统中最古老且最成熟的 ORM 之一。
Pros / 优点
- Battle-tested / 经过实战检验
- Supports many databases / 支持多种数据库
- Large legacy adoption / 拥有庞大的存量用户
Cons / 缺点
- TypeScript support is weaker / TypeScript 支持较弱
- Feels outdated compared to modern ORMs / 与现代 ORM 相比显得过时
Which ORM do you use the most? 👇 你最常使用哪种 ORM？👇