Emacs 31.1 released
Emacs 31.1 released
Hello everyone, Version 31.1 of Emacs, the extensible text editor, should now be available from your nearest GNU mirror: https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/emacs/emacs-31.1.tar.gz https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/emacs/emacs-31.1.tar.xz
大家好，可扩展文本编辑器 Emacs 的 31.1 版本现已发布，您可以从最近的 GNU 镜像站点获取： https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/emacs/emacs-31.1.tar.gz https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/emacs/emacs-31.1.tar.xz
The tarballs are signed; you can get the PGP signature files at: https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/emacs/emacs-31.1.tar.gz.sig https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/emacs/emacs-31.1.tar.xz.sig
这些压缩包均已签名；您可以从以下地址获取 PGP 签名文件： https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/emacs/emacs-31.1.tar.gz.sig https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/emacs/emacs-31.1.tar.xz.sig
You can choose a mirror explicitly from the list at: https://www.gnu.org/prep/ftp.html Mirrors may take some time to update; the main GNU ftp server is at: https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/emacs/
您可以从以下列表手动选择镜像站点：https://www.gnu.org/prep/ftp.html 镜像站点可能需要一些时间进行同步；GNU 主 FTP 服务器地址为：https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/emacs/
To verify that the tarball is intact, download both the .sig and the tarball, and run this command: gpg —verify emacs-31.1.tar.gz.sig (and similarly for emacs-31.1.tar.xz if you download that format).
为验证压缩包的完整性，请同时下载 .sig 文件和压缩包，并运行以下命令： gpg —verify emacs-31.1.tar.gz.sig （如果您下载的是 .xz 格式，请执行类似操作）。
If that command fails because you don’t have the required public key, run this command to import it: gpg —keyserver keyring.debian.org —recv-keys 8DC2487E51ABDD90B5C4753F0F56D0553B6D411B Alternative keyservers include keyserver.ubuntu.com and keys.openpgp.org.
如果该命令因缺少所需的公钥而失败，请运行以下命令进行导入： gpg —keyserver keyring.debian.org —recv-keys 8DC2487E51ABDD90B5C4753F0F56D0553B6D411B 其他可选的密钥服务器包括 keyserver.ubuntu.com 和 keys.openpgp.org。
You can also run sha256sum or sha512sum and confirm that these checksums match: SHA256 emacs-31.1.tar.gz 3cad7fd1466c0e24867df8d2609da3ac75abc90d7c4c0175e410e9be46d4092a SHA256 emacs-31.1.tar.xz 1da5790d9580c81932b5bf700633114468da7b3412d69faa767daebf974f4586 SHA512 emacs-31.1.tar.gz 1d6e34a99367e1cdc2ab08ef7c073bbabda7cff21cda616c346591f507128df9437698fc74143ba46267a269c64148b18c2967de8f8ae0544322b68f0009acfa SHA512 emacs-31.1.tar.xz 25cb810d09eaaa58306f4c10f406466c424517657dd1c9db056dadb624f0bc33db58f3bcdf527d81e5059e492b81c237f164eb3997bf4357bd84c696537f6836
您也可以运行 sha256sum 或 sha512sum 命令，并确认校验和匹配： （校验和数据同上）
For a summary of changes in Emacs 31, see the etc/NEWS file in the tarball; you can view it from Emacs by typing ‘C-h n’, or by clicking Help->Emacs News from the menu bar. You can also browse NEWS on-line using this URL: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/emacs.git/tree/etc/NEWS?h=emacs-31
有关 Emacs 31 的变更摘要，请参阅压缩包中的 etc/NEWS 文件；您可以在 Emacs 中输入“C-h n”查看，或通过菜单栏点击 Help->Emacs News。您也可以通过以下链接在线浏览 NEWS 文件：https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/emacs.git/tree/etc/NEWS?h=emacs-31
For the complete list of changes and the people who made them, see the various ChangeLog files in the source distribution. For a summary of all the people who have contributed to Emacs, see the etc/AUTHORS file. For more information about Emacs, see: https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs
有关完整的变更列表及贡献者名单，请参阅源码包中的各个 ChangeLog 文件。有关 Emacs 所有贡献者的摘要，请参阅 etc/AUTHORS 文件。欲了解更多关于 Emacs 的信息，请访问：https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs